Managing Change Important for Business Organizations Free Essays

â€Å"The capacity to overseeing change Is a significant factor for today’s business association to stay serious and relevant† Critically investigate and talk about the above articulation and specifically examined the kind of changes that an association is exposed to and the impact of these progressions to the association. Moreover, your conversation ought to remember procedures for dealing with these progressions Assessment Requirements Individual Type-composed Report Maximum word length permitted is 3000 words The necessary substance of the record created Is required to be inside explicit saying work lengths (In sections) and to cover the particular zones as follows:- 1. A chapter by chapter list 2. We will compose a custom paper test on Overseeing Change: Important for Business Organizations or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now A rundown of figures as well as rundown of tables where fitting 3. Official Summary-( 10 imprints - 300 words) 4. Presentation - ( 10 imprints - 300 words) 5. Writing Review-Critical Analysis (60 imprints - 2100 words) 6. Ends - ( 10 7. References Presentation †10 imprints 8. Reference index 9. Addendums if proper This task Is worth half of the last appraisal of the module. Understudy is required to present a sort composed report in Microsoft Word design with Times New Roman text style type, size 12 and line dividing of 1. 5. The Harvard Style of Referencing framework is COMPULSORY. Essential references and references embracing the Harvard Referencing System. Understudies who have been found to have submitted demonstrations of Plagiarism are naturally considered to have bombed the whole semester. Whenever found to have penetrated the guideline for the subsequent time, you will be approached to leave the course. Literary theft includes taking somebody else’s words, musings, thoughts or papers from online article banks and attempting to make them look like your own. It is a type of deceiving which is paid attention to very. Deal with your work and protect it. Don’t leave it lying around where your schoolmates can discover it. Malaysian Qualifications Agency Learning Outcomes Module Learning Outcome After finishing the module, the understudy ought to have the option to: Advance a multidimensional comprehension of the drivers of globalization Critically assess a scope of regulating inquiries corresponding with the impacts of globalization on the economy and association Have bits of knowledge into possibility variables of innovative headway and ecological vulnerability which impact the choice to globalize Notes on Plagiarism Harvard Referencing Plagiarism is making crafted by others look like your own. This establishes scholarly robbery and is a genuine issue which is punished in task checking. Written falsification is the accommodation of a thing of evaluation containing components of work created by another person(s) so that it could be thought to be the student’s own work. Instances of written falsification are: the verbatim duplicating of another person’s work thou affirmation the nearby rewording of another person’s work by basically changing a couple of words or modifying the request for introduction without affirmation the unacknowledged citation of expressions from another person’s close summarizing with intermittent affirmation of the source may likewise be esteemed to be literary theft if the nonappearance of quotes infers that the manner is the student’s own. Copyright infringements work may have a place with another understudy or be from a distributed source, for example, a book, report, Journal or material accessible on the web. Harvard Referencing The structure of a reference under the Harvard referencing framework is the author’s family name, year of distribution, and page number or range, in brackets, as represented in the Smith model close to the highest point of this article. The page number or page run is discarded if the whole work is refered to. The author’s last name is precluded on the off chance that it shows up in the content. Therefore we may state: â€Å"Jones (2001) upset the field of injury medical procedure. A few creators are refered to utilizing â€Å"and† or â€Å"†: (Deane, Smith, and Jones, 1991) or (Deane, Smith ; Jones, 1991). Multiple creators are refered to utilizing et al. (Deane et al. 1992). An obscure date is refered to as no date (Deane n. D. ). A reference to a reproduce is re fered to with the first distribution date in square sections (Marx [1867] 1967, p. 90). In the event that a writer distributed two books in 2005, the time of the first (in the alphabetic request of the references) is refered to and referenced as AAA, the second as Bibb. A reference is put any place proper in or after the sentence. In the event that it is toward the finish of a sentence, it is put before the period, however a reference for a whole square statement quickly follows the period toward the finish of the square since the reference isn't a genuine piece of the citation itself. Complete references are given in order request in an area following the content, generally assigned as â€Å"Works cited† or â€Å"References. † The contrast between a â€Å"works cited† or â€Å"references† list and a list of sources is that a reference index may incorporate works not legitimately refered to in the content. All references are in a similar textual style as the fundamental content. Models Examples of book references are: Smith, J. (AAA). Dutch Citing Practices. The Hogue: Holland Research Foundation. Smith, J. (Bibb). Harvard Referencing. London: Jolly Good Publishing. In giving the city of distribution, a universally notable city, (for example, London, The Hogue, or New York) is referenced as the city alone. In the event that the city isn't universally notable, the nation (or state and nation if in the U. S. ) are given. A case of a Journal reference: Smith, John Maynard. â€Å"The cause of altruism,† Nature 393, 1998, up. 639-40. A case of a paper reference: Boycott, Owen. â€Å"Street Protest†, The Guardian, October 18, 2005, got to February 7, 2006. The most effective method to refer to Managing Change: Important for Business Organizations, Papers

After Divorce

Myparents separated from when I was two, and the repercussions of their split endured longafter it was conclusive. My mom was a parochial teacher who earned justenough to remain off government assistance, however insufficient for us to live easily. Utilitiesin our house were separated every once in a while, and it appeared as though we would nevercatch up. My mom additionally filled in for late shifts, so after school I would go to mygrandparents house. I invested little energy with my mom since she worked duringthe week, and in the long run on ends of the week, as well. My most difficult recollections ofthat time are not of being prodded for my constrained closet, or the occasions we had norunning water on the grounds that my mom missed installments. The most troublesome experiencewas watching my mom cry around evening time, while I embraced her and revealed to her I lovedher. Through this, I adapted to such an extent. I came to esteem education,family and confidence. I buckled down in school, and earned passing marks. I learned frommy moms model (she returned to class after three youngsters and a divorce)that it is significant for a lady to attend a university and not rely upon a man. I cameto esteem more distant family support and built up a cozy relationship with mygrandparents and cousins since I was with them so much while my mom worked. Last, my confidence turned out to be exceptionally solid. In spite of the fact that my mom was exceptionally occupied, shemade sure we as a whole went to chapel together every Sunday. Generally significant, we did notblame God for our circumstance. Rather, we expressed gratitude toward Him for the beneficial things in ourlives. We were thankful for the individuals who thought about us, for not being on thestreets, and for good wellbeing when we didn't have medical coverage. My parentsdivorce caused hardships and torment, yet it was likewise an encounter that I would notchange in light of the amount I learned.

Cognates of Cognition

Cognates of Cognition Cognates of Cognition Cognates of Cognition By Mark Nichol Cognizance is the utilization of mental procedures, for example, getting the hang of, recalling, thinking, and comprehension. It comes from the Latin action word cognoscere, which means â€Å"become familiar with.† Not each word with the letter string â€Å"c-o-g† is connected, yet a significant number are. Insights concerning cognition’s cognates follow. On the whole, a gander at the development of the words. The syllable machine gear-piece isn’t the premise of terms identified with knowing and thinking; cognoscere comprises of co-and gnoscere; that word implies â€Å"come to know.† Know itself is related with gnoscere and the Greek action word gignÃ¥ skein-the premise of elf, most popular as the name of an underground dwarflike animal in fables yet additionally an equivalent for proverb, and gnosis, a word alluding to profound information that is likewise the base of visualization (actually, â€Å"foreknowledge†) and determination, which means â€Å"identification† or â€Å"analysis.† Related itself isn't related with comprehension: It implies â€Å"related,† and comes from the Latin word nasci, which means â€Å"to be born,† and is related with incipient (and local). Nor is surname, which implies â€Å"nickname† or â€Å"additional name† and gets from the Latin thing nomen, which means â€Å"name.† Strangely, fitting, which means â€Å"necessary† or â€Å"urgent,† and particularly its related reflection, which implies â€Å"intent thought,† are likewise inconsequential to insight; they get separately from the Latin action word agere, which means â€Å"drive,† and its frequentative (rehashed or repetitive) structure agitare, which is additionally the starting point of unsettle. Another word with a particular historical underpinnings is machine gear-piece, alluding to a tooth on a wheel in an apparatus system and likely acquired from a Scandinavian language. Words in the cognoscere family in English incorporate acknowledgment (truly, â€Å"knowing again†) and precognition (truly, â€Å"knowing before†); the last was the uncommon capacity of the Precogs in Steven Spielberg’s film Minority Report and the Philip K. Dick short story on which it is (approximately) based. Two different words that are connected out of the blue so-are observation (â€Å"military survey†) and that word’s action word structure, inspect, both received from French in any case originating from recognoscere, the Latin inception of perceive. Different family members are comprehension (â€Å"awareness,† â€Å"acknowledgment,† or â€Å"responsibility†) and recognizance, got from a prior feeling of observation (â€Å"acknowledgment†) and utilized in legitimate settings in expressions, for example, â€Å"released all alone recognizance† to show that somebody perceives his commitment to show up in court sometime in the future. Epicurean (â€Å"expert†), from French, and its Italian cousin cognoscente (which in English built up a different feeling of â€Å"someone in the know†) are additionally related, as are in secret (â€Å"unknown,† from Italian and alluding to being in mask or unknown or utilizing a bogus name) and â€Å"terra incognita† (actually, â€Å"unknown land†), taken straightforwardly from Latin. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:20 Types and Forms of Humor3 Types of Headings10 Terms for the Common People

What Everyone Else Does When It Comes to Good Legalizing Weed Essay Topics and What You Must Do Different

What Everyone Else Does When It Comes to Good Legalizing Weed Essay Topics and What You Must Do Different You are able to use foreign information too. Select topics which make sense. Within the upcoming few paragraphs, I'll go over some of its uses among reasons it ought to be legalized. Some essay topics are simple, while some are difficult or controversial. It is a good example of the way in which a student should select the reason and effect topics. Order our top-quality services to benefit from expert help. Facts, Fiction and Good Legalizing Weed Essay Topics This produces the costs for enforcement taxes extremely high, something which would be prevented if marijuana should happen to become legal. The legalization isn't only predicted to do so, but will actually create a taxable industry and make thousands new legit job positions. Moreover, proponents contend that prohibition hasn't been demonstrated to have a measurable influence on the demand for drugs generally spe aking. Ultimately, proponents of legalization contend that prohibition is the reason for the government to lose out on a chance to elevate an incredible sum of tax revenue. It usually means that you can't opt for any particular stance concerning a specific topic. Needless to say, these aren't the only decisions facing those who are considering legalizing marijuana. The policy has to be changed. Another argument in favor of legalization is there are many pursuits that are deemed integral elements of day-to-day life which are more lethal than marijuana. Although there are lots of arguments in favor of legalizing marijuana, more clinical and laboratory research is essential to enhance our wisdom and comprehension of marijuana. Don't neglect to make a last decision from your stance. The Most Popular Good Legalizing Weed Essay Topics Holland is the very first country to legalize marijuana, the research reveal that the amount of drug abuse in this country is quite low. The gover nment should find these facts and adjust the marijuana policy once possible. Also, many people feel that like alcohol and cigarettes, marijuana could be detrimental to an individual's individual wellness. These individuals become put in prison, letting taxpayers cover their food, housing, medical insurance, court expenses, etc.. When you examine the benefits, there isn't any question that marijuana ought to be legal throughout the full nation. The policy clearly ought to be changed in the event the government doesn't even think about the drug a danger to disease. THC, tetrahyrocannabinol is the principal active part of marijuana. It's been studied and lots of studies demonstrate that weed could create very very good revenue (Head). Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Good Legalizing Weed Essay Topics Is Wrong It's possible to compose an argumentative essay concerning this debatable issue. Expert opinions play a major role within this kind of writing. Our article pro vides the top-preferred cause and effect essay topics from a selection of academic fields that will assist students understand the manner everything functions within this world. Continue reading this useful guide to discover the proper solution to this question. This third point doesn't mean that marijuana is wholly safe for use, which explains why any suitable marijuana legalization ought to be carefully crafted to limit men and women in marijuana consumption. The simple truth is, marijuana is not anywhere near as dangerous as other drugs like cocaine. An individual would steal in order to acquire cocaine or crack, but a marijuana user is not as likely to steal to receive the drug. There are lots of misconceptions about marijuana existent in today's world. All things considered, marijuana ought to be legalized and the policy ought to be changed immediately. The second reason marijuana ought to be legal is the price tag. There are a number of reasons that marijuana ought to be made legal, but additionally, there are reasons that it should not. Legalizing marijuana usage can be helpful to society when it has to do with the money which can be made from it legally. The chance of using cocaine was estimated to be more than 104 times greater for those people who have tried marijuana than for those people who have never tried it. Many individuals think that marijuana shouldn't be put in exactly the same category like heroin, cocaine, and crack. It ought to be below the category that includes alcohol, tobacco, and sometimes even sugar. The policy that's preventing the legalization of marijuana has to be changed simultaneously.

Film and Novel Comarison of Of Mice and Men by Steinbeck...

Film and Novel Comarison of Of Mice and Men by Steinbeck For my assignment I am going to compare both directors of the book and the film, and also their writing techniques. The director of the film has many different techniques to utilize; actors, camera shots, location, properties, sound, music, light. Compared to the way John Steinbeck wrote the book, Gary Sinise interpreted the novel very differently. John Steinbecks novel is sequential, but Sinise chose to ignore this. The writer in contrast, has only words to make their special effects. John Steinbeck uses a Panorama to open his novel. A panorama opening to the novel: California, Gabilan Mountains, Salinas River, Soledad Town, Pool†¦show more content†¦The next screen shot is of the two men, George and Lennie splashing through the water. There is a medium camera shot. There are sounds of panting, and instinct words. There is tension building here as the music swells. The next shot is of George and Lennie hiding in the reeds, medium cuts to close up, we can see the big man, George, is keeping his head down in disguise so no one can see him. At this point there are constant inter cuts, it looks like the two men are hoping for an escape, the music recedes temporarily. The next shot is the men and their horses and dogs again, looking for something they cant find, perhaps something like George and Lennie. George and Lennie are still hidden in the water, there is a low angle shot used here, and a close up of them two. The figures start to become very tiny, and all the voices start to fade away. There is a long shot of camera use here. There is a different type of music played here; the music is also starting to fade away now, into the background and then gradually the light starts to fade away and the atmosphere becomes pitch black. All you can hear is the sounds of trains passing over the railway tracks, dramatic music playing increases sense of tension, piano, violins, strings, and this slowly introduces the theme. A few miles of Soledad, the Salinas River drop in close to the hillside bands and runs deep and green.

The Death Penalty Is Not Morally Permissible - 1231 Words

For thousands of years, punishment for crime has been met with several different styles of execution. In 1976, the United States government reinstalled the death penalty four short years after having banned it claiming that it violated the Constitution s ban on cruel and unusual punishment (MacKinnon, Ethics 289). Since 1976, the morality of execution as just punishment has been a highly discussed topic. The death penalty is not morally permissible because dissolving one s basic human right to life is wrong. In the United States, 36 states participate in capital punishment in one or more of the five different forms, including lethal injection, electrocution, gas chambers, firing squad, and hanging (â€Å"Description of Execution†). After being banned in 1972, several states sought to bring back capital punishment by providing sentence guidelines for both jury and judges when deciding the fit case in which to impose death (â€Å"Introduction to the Death Penalty†). These guidelines proved the punishment was constitutional under the Eight Amendment, proving it wasn’t â€Å"cruel and unusual† punishment under the correct circumstances. Three procedural reforms were approved by the case Gregg vs. Georgia, including bifurcated trials (separating guilt and penalty phases of trial), automatic appellate reviews of court decisions, and proportionality review to help eliminate sentencing disparities (â€Å"Introduction to the Death Penalty†). Ever since these changes in 1976, the death penaltyShow MoreRelatedAristotle Mill on Capital Punishment1322 Words   |  6 Pagescapital offenses by the state, or in other words, the death penalty. The first established death penalty laws can date back to the Eighteenth Century B.C. and the ethical debates towards this issue have existed just as long. There is a constant pro-con debate about this issue, and philosophers like Aristotle and Mill have their own take on this controversy as well. Aris totle is against capital punishment, while Mill believes it is morally permissible. Let me start off with Aristotle. InRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty is quickly becoming one of the more controversial topics in the United States. Currently, there are 31 states where capital punishment is legal. As of April 2016, there have been 1,431 executions in the United States, but the number of executions in recent years has been steadily decreasing (Timmons 2017). The death penalty can be put up for moral debate, and one can ask oneself whether the death penalty is ever morally permissible. There are some pros and cons to having capitalRead MoreMoral Consequences Of The Death Penalty1623 Words   |  7 PagesConsequences of The Death Penalty The death penalty is quickly becoming one of the more controversial topics in the United States. Currently, there are 31 states where capital punishment is legal. As of April 2016, there have been 1,431 executions in the United States, but the number of executions in recent years has been steadily decreasing (Timmons 2017). The death penalty can be put up for moral debate, and one can ask oneself whether the death penalty is ever morally permissible. There are someRead MoreThe Dilemma Of The Death Penalty1703 Words   |  7 Pagesdilemma of the death penalty in the philosophical outlooks of Utilitarianism and Deontology, present arguments in light of both, and proceed to show why Deontology offers the best insights into the justification for the death penalty. The death penalty, also known as â€Å"capital punishment†, is, â€Å"the sentence of execution for murder and some other capital crimes (serious crimes, especially murder, which are punishable by death).† (Death Penalty Law, Law And Legal Definition). The death penalty has existedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Morally Justified1444 Words   |  6 Pagesethicists. To compound the issue, not every murderer is Charles Manson. For many years, there has been a debate of whether or not the death penalty is morally justified. This debate has centered on whether humans have the right to take the lives of other human beings and has long divided people politically and socially. People who are in favor of the death penalty believe that, â€Å"Intentionally taking the life of an innocent human being is so evil†¦the perpetrator forfeits his own right to life†(PojmanRead MoreCapital Punishment: Why Death Penalty Is Morally Permissable Essay2465 Words   |  10 PagesWhy the Death Penalty is Morally Permissible Karina Morgan April 13, 2010 Professor Mark Reynolds PHI 206 Sec. 04 Word Count: 1,910 Syllogism for Argument: 1. Every human has a right to life 2. But this right is not absolute because a person’s life can be overridden for good reasons 3. So the right of life does not hold in every situation no matter what 4. One of these situations includes taking the life of another innocent human 5. Therefore, it is morally permissibleRead MoreCapital Punishment : The United States928 Words   |  4 Pagescapital punishment is in decline. Once a near universal practice, the death penalty has been abolished in 101 countries, as of July 2015(Amnesty International, 2015) and executions have become less common amongst industrialised democracies. Some nations keep capital statutes for instances of exceptional crimes such as treason, but parts of the former Soviet Union, Japan and the United States of America (USA) still administer death sentences for ‘ordinary’ crimes of violence. One clear anomaly to thisRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Capital Punishment1141 Words   |  5 Pages The debate over capital punishment has been raging on for countless number of years. Capital punishment has been used for thousands of years due to the physiological fear it inflicts on the people who witness and learn about the death penalty. The use of this punishment has helped to reduce crime and alter the minds of future criminals to deter them against committing heinous crimes such as murder, treason, espionage, terrorism and in some cases aggravated kidnapping. Advocates say it deters crimeRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Death Penalty Be Abolished in the United States? Adalynne Francis CRJU 1000 Dr. Huss November 14, 14 Should capital punishment/ death penalty be abolished in the United States? Many feel that the death penalty is immoral and question whether the state and federal government deserve the right to kill those whom it has imprisoned. On the other hand, those opposed feel that by not acting upon the death penalty communities would plunge in anarchy and that by having the death penaltyRead MoreTed Bundy And The Death Penalty1538 Words   |  7 Pagesit to be much more, nonetheless, he killed people for his own satisfaction. Did he deserve the death penalty? Did he deserve to die when he kill only almost 40 people? It may be a little too late to ask that because on January 24, 1989, he died in Florida’s electric chair as he consewuence. Nonetheless,and as unfortunate as it it, people like bundy exist today, some yet to be discovered. The death penalty is merely retribution, not at all revenge, as they are not nearly the same. Retribution is a

Management Leadership and Stewardship †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management Leadership and Stewardship. Answer: Pre-Assumption For many years I have been under the impressions the Management, leadership, and stewardship were one and the same thing. As I attendedmanagement school it soon becomes very clear that the three aspects were very different qualities and every leader must process them to grow(Richman, 2011). I than come across King Gee role play by Bill Quinn which helped mould my perceptions related to developing the perfect career inmanagement and leadership which would see me gradually build my skill and talent by adopting King Gee role play teachings which allowed me to achieve most of my set objectives. In the pastmanagement was considered to be simply monitoring and pressurizing employee to perform better and work harder and this led to many managers failing to observe staff needs. Employees were viewed as a liability that costed the organisation money in terms of salaries. This was due to the limited number of business and large number of skilled professionals leading businesses to monopolize the labour market. Today this has changed and business have not been forced to view employees as asset and with respect to risk experiencing huge employee turnover rates. Employees have more opportunities and will quickly turn to greener pastures if employers do not value their contribution Management refers to the ability to organize operations in a coordinated manner allowing businesses to operate smoothly. This required me to develop my communications skills, interpersonal relationships, team building skills, understand financial aspects of the business, nurture the desired environment, led by example, and help others grow and develop(Magretta, 2012). I also had to focus on first developing my management skills before considering leadership and stewardship skills. Being able to develop my communications skills was the first step as I had to develop a habit of communicating clearly. Team members and colleagues needed to be able to understand the instructions and I also had to direct them precisely towards to what I expected them to achieve(Jacobson, 2009). As per my experience being able to draw the line between acceptable and non-acceptable is critical towards developing management skills. To manage people effectively its also critical to develop once interpersonal relationships with colleagues and stakeholders linked to the business. It is vital to have a positive relationship with all team members who should feel free to approach the manager and discuss their professional or personal concerns(Dwyer, 2013). There must never be any reservation when it comes to communicating since this discourages innovation and problem-solving. As a manager, I have also had to master team building skills which I also used during my leadership roles. For any operation to function smoothly the entire team must remain together and strong. A clear understanding Financial aspects are also critical since the business overall growth must be clearly understood and in visioned(Adair, 2013). I, therefore, had to set benchmarks and goals which I had to constantly remind the team to focus on so as to retain the businesses growth targets. According to me another important aspect of management is being able to understand the colleague and team members personal growth and development needs. As a manager, I have had to envision their expectation and evaluate their practical performance using statistical tools to determine the most suitable appraisal to offer(Jones, 2011). Appraisals must be offered to all team members but being able to determine how much approval each member secures is critical towards determining where the individual will remain with the business or move to the next available opportunity. I have observed first hand that effective leadership skills require a leaders direct involvement in the process. One must be able to learn, understand and master the process and be prepared to set an example of what they expect to see other doing. To develop a leadership role and lead a team towards a common goal the entire team must clearly invasion the target and objective and remain on course to achieve the goal. In addition to always maintaining a clear objective of the intended goal the leader must also develop the following skills; clear communication, motivation, delegation, positivity, trustworthiness, creativity, feedback, and responsibility(HBSP, 2007). Each of these skills plays an important role towards being an effective leader thus leaders must master perfective the skills to be to retain control and the respects and acknowledgment of the team as a single unit. Mid subject reflection Clear communication is the first and most important skill every leader must develop. This is the medium by which they communicate to the team on current achievements and future goals. A leader must be able to be communicating both positive and negative messages in a diplomatic and firm manner without demoralizing team members. I have also had to work on my delegating skills in which I have had to take charge of team meeting and gathering and host the team regarding the agenda and reason for the meeting(Baldoni, 2004). This must not be limited to the official meeting but should also be used during team fests. During Celebrations and parties the team lead should be able to delegate regarding the reason for the gathering. Being able to develop the above skills will allow me to develop my leadership skills which mastering he above points which are critical towards leadership. A leader must be able to understand and implement the above points beginning with the ability to evaluate and assess after which be able to take one the responsibility and communicate clearly regarding his intention and objective thus helping him win follower interest which automatically propels them to a leading position where colleagues view the individual as a mentor and turn to them for guidance. As per my experience constantly working on a daily basis on the same routine can result in becoming very boring making it important for a leader to master motivational skills to keep the teams or individuals spirits high while working. To achieve this trustworthiness must be developed by team members towards the leader(Gill, 2009). They must be able to trust the leader to understand their situation and be able to communicate their concern which the leader should be able to resolve and help rebuild the individuals or teams spirit. Post Subject Reflection To retain my teams interest and focus towards my capabilities, I will have to invest heavily in learning new approaches and being creative to resolve problems. Colleague must be able to approach the leaders to devise and information related to experiences which they encounter and the leader should be able to deliver a solution. Even when there is no clear solution mind the leader should be able to calm the situation and turn to do some external research on the topic and deliver a more details response later. As per my experience responding and following up on colleague concerns will be especially important since it will demonstrate the leaders interest towards the problem. This, in turn, helps build a stronger relationship between the leader and team thus allowing the team to trust and acknowledge the individual as reliable and trustworthy. Leadership also requires constant creativity, the ability to provide feedback and clearly outline each team members responsibilities on the team. This is a role which will require the leader to practice a firm role towards the team by clearly stating the teams objectives and expectations. Once again the commercial and financial aspects linked to the team's existence must be clearly outlined to prevent the team losing focus on the why they are working as a team. Stewarding refers to leading a team but also keeping the team and organization interests in mind and synchronizing the two while ensuring all stakeholders remain happy at all times. A steward must be able to understand the relationship between the business and its workforce and be able to highlight points which can be presented to all stakeholders keeping their interests in mind(Block, 2013). To develop my stewarding skills I have had to focus my attention towards the following areas namely; self-examination, rewarding the stakeholders, self-sacrificial and retain high expectations. As a steward, I have had to constantly exam myself and performance before evaluating others. Its only logical for one to be able to lead others if they are setting the right example and to do this one must be able to evaluate their performance. Self-examination plays a huge role towards maintenance consistency and focuses on their responsibilities which automatically has a direct effect and influences the team. Not until or unless a steward is achieved his goals can expect others to pursue and achieve their goals. In my experience, hard work calls for Reward and being able to reward stakeholders plays an important role towards retaining their attention and focus towards their work. Activities must be organized and high achievers highlighted and rewarded which instigates others to also focus on making similar achievements. Being able to place myself on the front line with regard to team underperformance and other stressful situations has also played a major role towards building my stewardships skills(Hussein, 2007). I have had to be prepared to be self-sacrificial in a certain situation where I have had to step out and take the blame or responsibility with the objective of shielding my team. This has helped me retain the overall teams integrity thus allowing them to retain their focus on their objectives and organization growth and development. Its also important to retain focus on the big picture and retain high expectations for future growth and development. A steward must be able to clearly outline future growth objectives and targets thus highlighting their understanding of the overall organization's objectives and growth goals. This is critical since it demonstrates a stewards future vision and how they intend on reaching the set goals. In my experience, I have observed that management, leadership, and stewardship are also qualified one must master so as to develop in in their corporate world. Only by developing each of the skills sets falling under these categories will professionals be able to excel in the career and build a successful career as a manager or business professional. Bibliography Adair, J., 2013. Develop Your Leadership Skills. New Delhi: Kogan Page Publishers. Baldoni, 2004. Great Communication Secrets Of Great Lea. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Block, P., 2013. Stewardship: Choosing Service Over Self-Interest. Califonia: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Dwyer, D., 2013. Interpersonal Relationships. Philedelhia: Routledge. Gill, D.W., 2009. Becoming Good: Building Moral Character. Ozon: InterVarsity Press. HBSP, 2007. Leading by Example. Boston: Harvard Business School. Press. Hussein, B., 2007. Stewardship for All?: Two Believers--One From A Poor Country, One From A Rich Country- Speak From Thei. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. Jacobson, S.K., 2009. Communication Skills for Conservation Professionals. 2nd ed. New York: Island Press. Jones, G., 2011. Teamwork: How to Build Relationships. SPCK. Magretta, J., 2012. What Management Is: How it works and why it's everyone's business. London: Profile Books. Richman, L., 2011. Improving Your Project Management Skills. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn.

A Name Is Simply A Name free essay sample

â€Å"What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.† That quote spoken is a classic line that depicts how we should think. A name is just a name, nothing more. If a rose went by any other name, we would still love it by its smell or beauty. That is a prime example of Romeo and Juliet’s relationship in Shakespeare’s screenplay The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. Spoken by Juliet, the quote explains an intense connection between her and Romeo. The name Capulet and Montague tagged onto the end of their names meant nothing to them. Those words had no affect on how each felt about the other. From their first kiss on their first meeting to the dreadful day that both gave their lives for the other, Romeo and Juliet craved each other’s affection. They put everything they had on the line just to be together. We will write a custom essay sample on A Name Is Simply A Name or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With Romeo asking for Juliet’s hand in marriage and Juliet taking the vile from Friar Lawrence, nothing could and would keep them apart. â€Å"With love’s light wings did I o’er-perch these walls, for stony limits cannot hold love out,† is another exquisite example of the connection between the pair of star-crossed lovers. This time spoken by Romeo, the quote portrays the feeling of needing to be with someone and not letting any obstacle come in your way. Both, Romeo and Juliet, proved to each other that the feeling portrayed in that quote is within the two of them. Juliet, who lied to her parents when she told them she was going to confession. Then Romeo, when he showed up at Juliet’s balcony even though he shouldn’t be in Verona. The feelings that Romeo and Juliet shared couldn’t be described as anything else. It was simply love.

Critique of The Harvesters by Pieter Bruegel the Elder essays

Critique of The Harvesters by Pieter Bruegel the Elder essays Depicting a scene of Dutch wheat harvesters, The Harvesters, by Pieter Bruegel the Elder was completed in 1565. While wandering from painting to painting, I was intrigued by the large amount of activity that is happening in The Harvesters, and was more interested in it than other paintings on the list because it captured a scene from the everyday life of ordinary people. Bruegel chose the medium of oil to be used on wood when painting The Harvesters. He applies the paint thinly, with such delicacy that brush strokes were almost undetectable. Single strands or hay are visible in the patch, as well as great detail in the distant background. At no point does the wood (which is the only material used) show through, indicating completely opaque colors. While classifying this piece of artwork, I concluded that although it fits into two categories, landscape dominates, with genre playing a less significant role. The scene is of wheat harvesters both working in the field, and seemingly taking a break in the shade of a tree. The people are very small in the painting, although numerous, which led me to conclude that the land was the main subject. Bruegel painted the people in to play a supplementary role, as they help show how grand nature really is. The size of the painting is 461/2 by 631/2, about four tall feet by five feet wide. Since the depiction is very simple, of a landscape with everyday people in it, The Harvesters, frame is in contrast with its scene. The frame is very ornate and would seem to be better suited to surround the image of a royal garden or a king. The shapes in the painting are cut by the frame on all sides. On the right, the picture is cut short, in the middle of a haystack, by the frame. The frame cuts across a tree on top, a hillside on the left, and the hayfield and the ground are cut by the frame on the bottom. The composition of T...

The Representation of Masculinity in One of the Die Hard Films Essay

The Representation of Masculinity in One of the Die Hard Films - Essay Example Thus, it has improved to be the mainstream Hollywood action films. Due to the action and excitement of its films, Bruce Willies has become a popular film star in action epics. This paper will focus on the masculinity of those ways of the representation of McClane, the persona in the Die Hard films; also this character, In particular, it would discuss using one of Die Hard series, Die Hard 2: Die Harder. In this film, the symbol of masculinity is the build of body. Bruce Willies as McClane has an athletic build. Compared with the first series of Die Hard, Die Hard 2 does not show a lot of his bodily physical beauty. There is some different approach for presenting the masculinity. Furthermore, his speaking style is marginal at best as a gentleman. It could be proved his manhood. The action films commonly present how the masculinity has been emphasized and displayed. Of course, Women do not get a fair shake in action movies, but it could be seen the shift of the femininity to focus on t he men in this film. Therefore, the masculinity does not mean the power of men, it is implied the women’s Mise en scene: Die Hard is an action movie full of a thrilling scene full of spectacular scenes produced with the latest visual special effects. It deals with a spectacle uses of technologies. For instance, it is used enormous scenes of the bombshell and the gun shooting. The camera effects in different scenes are extremely well taken for example the use of different lights to elongate and emphasize on certain scenes. The movie has also been digitized in nature. Disney was the first company to produce such a digital movie in the shape of Rescuers Down Under and the first digital matte painting for Die Hard 2 was done by ILM. In the scene where Willis is spewed out of the cockpit of the plane, the film contains an excessive amount of Blue Screen Composting as well. Die Hard is the story of a very tough and masculine cop who lives in New York and goes by the name of John Mc Clane. He goes to Los Angeles to visit his wife for the first time in order to convince her to get back to New York and live with him. He visits her office with a view to bringing her back where she is having a Christmas party with her friends but he soon sees that criminals take over that very building pretending to be political terrorists. The focus of the movie now shifts from McClane trying to win his wife back to having a mission to kill all the terrorists and save his wife. The terrorists threaten to kill all the people who were inside the building in order to procure the bonds which were stored in the vault of the company. Willis however, takes on a number of actions in order to outwit them all, show his true masculinity and kill the leader of the gang of criminals as well as the rest of them, while at the same time, winning his wife back. (Grant, Barry Keith.) The main character in the movie physically overpowers and overshadows the criminals through his extreme strength and force. This is a dramatic movie which shows the charisma which the male protagonist possesses having struggled in the earlier part of life. The movie in a way redeems the order of the lead character and the turn of events in which he shows machismo enables him to win his wife back as well.  

Greater Arab Free Trade Agreement Research Paper

Greater Arab Free Trade Agreement - Research Paper Example The Economic and Social Council runs and manages the Greater Arab Free Trade agreement and has involved Algeria as another member state in 2009. This treaty is based on the large number of resources available in these countries, and the income that the countries can generate based on volumes due to large populations within the member countries. The member countries generate significant income based on the multiple objectives of the organization which are described further in this paper (Abedini and Peridy 1-2). Objectives of the Treaty The various objectives of this particular treaty include maintenance of local products in the industries so as to promote the internal economies of the countries, reduction of customs and other export fees in order to generate more income, maintaining and improving communication between countries in order to help promote and generate economic activity, and promoting private sector organizations within industries to help improve economic conditions of e ach country. Each objective has been analyzed in detail as well. The countries that are part of the trade agreement generate about 95% of the trade internally, while this trade also translates to about 90% across the world. The several objectives that this trade agreement aims to meet include 1. Improvement and Reduction of Fees in Customs The Arab countries have reduced their tariffs and customs fees by 10% on a yearly basis (40% reduction has already been performed in the customs fees) in order to help promote trade within the countries and to build on the economic systems through internal trade. 2. Promotion of Local Products within the Arab Nations Within the Arab countries, local products are being promoted as part of the agreement, which has far-reaching economic benefits, not only in terms of improved trade and economic welfare but also standardization of products within the countries as well. 3. Promotion and Enhancement of Local Sectors in the Countries The agreement entail s that each country has to promote its private organizations and local sectors by pushing local products in all the countries. For this purpose, a database has been created by the league which is utilized to promote benefits within the local sectors. 4. Improvement of Communication within and Between the Countries Communication between countries is another aim of the agreement, where improving and easing communication between the Arab countries can help promote better bilateral and multilateral trade for the greater economic progress of these countries. (Abedini and Peridy 4-6) Economic Motivation behind the GAFTA Agreement A larger number of research articles have been written in favor of and describing the nature of the Greater Arab Free Trade agreement without entailing or outlining the economic motivation and the economic benefits that are being derived from this agreement. Researchers like Tahir (331-6), Hadhri (35-8) and Bayar (22-7) explain how the Greater Arab Free Trade agr eement is based on objectives of the economic welfare of each Arab nation; however, the descriptive nature of these researchers does not explain why this treaty has been created in the first place. Some research is also available to explain in a limited manner, the ideology behind economic benefits to some particular countries like Morocco.  

The Great Gatsby and Daisy Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby and Daisy Essay In the novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, there are many characters throughout the story. However, Daisy Buchannon seems to stand out the most to me. She is a beautiful, young girl with many different sides to her personality. She can be innocent, and then she surprises everyone with her promiscuous and careless attitude. Her personality and looks pull in a man named, Jay Gatsby, who unfortunately falls in love. Daisy, soon becomes the central corruption of Gatsby’s American dream which was simply just to be happy until he met the malicious Daisy Buchannon. Daisy is portrayed as a very attractive girl even to the point where her voice caught people off guard as well. Nick says, â€Å"That was it. I’d never understood before. It was full of money-that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals’ song of it.. High in a white palace the kings daughter, the golden girl..† (127). This shows that Daisy has a irresistible charm to her that most people attract too, and that she is treated like royalty. However, all of her charm hides the fact that the way she is brought up causing her to be selfish when it comes to most things. As nicks states, â€Å"For Daisy was young and her artificial world was redolent of orchids and pleasant, cheerful snobbery and orchestras..† (158). Daisy is basically in her own little world where everything is handed to her on a silver platter. This is how she has been since she was a child and it has carried through her adulthood. In the beginning of the book, Daisy is shown to be sweet and innocent. Like when she says â€Å"I’d like to just one of those pink clouds and put you in it and push you around† (99). This gives you an idea of Daisy giving a mindless compliment that shows her sweet side. Also, Daisy is often wearing white. Which is color that is associated with purity and innocence. â€Å"She is dressed in white, and had a little white roadster..† (79). This shows that the color can symbolism Daisy’s innocence. Daisy throughout the book soon loses her innocence and shows how promiscuous she can really be. While daisy is married, she begins to have a love affair with Gatsby. Which she chooses to carelessly show and not to disregards what others think of it. For example, â€Å"as he left the room again she got up, and went over to Gatsby, pulling his face down, kissing him on the mouth† (122). She easily got her husband out of the room, so she could continue to show her affection to Gatsby. She even acted as if she didn’t know her husband at all. When Nick scolded Daisy and told her to not bring Tom. Daisy innocently said, â€Å"Who’s tom?†(88). Daisy’s soon proves to not just be promiscuous, but also extremely careless. Gatsby even said, â€Å"She only married you because I was poor† (137). The fact that Daisy left Gatsby and married Tom just for his money shows that she is careless about Toms feelings and takes advantage of him for only his wealth. Even when Daisy and Gatsby get into a car accident and hit poor Myrtle. A couple days after this accident, Nick finds out that â€Å"she and tom had gone away early that afternoon, and taken baggage with them† (172). Daisy is obviously not concerned with the horrible thing she has done and takes off with her husband. As you can see, Daisy Bunchannon appeared to be an innocent girl who fell in love with her old lover. But as the story revolves, her true personality shows and how promiscuous and careless she has proven to be. Her careless mindset causes her to ruin Jay Gatsby’s American dream that was once to be happy and is now ruined by all the money he had spent trying to impress Daisy Bunchannon.

Essay --

Many people here in America are hardworking and resourceful, but an insecure economy can have a long-lasting effect on a diverse group of people. One of the greatest manifestations of this is the inability to consistently afford a healthy diet. In a report by done by researchers in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, ‘in 2011, 14.9 percent or 17.9 million people in America were food insecure (Coleman-Jensen, Nordic, Andrews, & Carlson, 2012).’ Although many different organizations such as the â€Å"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program,† or the SNAP food stamp program has set out to eradicate hunger, by giving assistance to low income participants, to help them afford food, it does still exist in many different people’s lives, at one point or another. While many other underdeveloped countries have harder times with hunger, many of them, due to socioeconomic difficulties, hunger still causes many problems for different people in America. Hunger, by definition is: â€Å"A feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food, coupled with the desire to eat (Oxford dictionary, 2013),† and is usually a direct result of poverty and the ability to afford food. Although hard to believe, hunger is an issue that is very sensitive to many people here in America, because it signifies shame to many, from a social standpoint. But statistically, having the national median income of roughly 53,000 dollars annually (United States Census Bureau, 2013), shows that the economy can be very burdensome to many people sometimes, with having added expenditures, like cable and cell phone bills along with your daily gas, electricity, and water bills, and can sometimes overwhelm some people and leave them with empty pockets. For example, Mississippi’... ... Poverty is known for having some well noted, negative outcomes to those dealing with the issues they are facing. There are many who suggest, that being poor causes people to commit crimes; either out of desperation, or bad-mindedness, some people are thought to break the law. Many people ignorantly assume that criminal activities are some ways poor people in urban areas, survive, and that the underprivileged people are the main cause of the majority of crimes. While there are higher instances of crimes in urban areas, it is only because there is a much larger population compared to that in rural or suburban communities. â€Å"The Federal Bureau of Investigations† data consistently shows a steady decline in all major criminal activities since the 1990s, mainly due to, more structure in both the law and police systems in America (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2010).

Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids: Balance of Essential Dietary Lipids For Good Health Essay

Omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids are important lipids which are obtained by the body mainly from fish, nut, vegetable and seed oils. These are biomolecules which should necessarily be incorporated in the diet for proper development, physical and behavioral functions in humans and animals. Our ability to synthesize these fatty acids or to interconvert them from other molecules is averted by the absence of enzymes required for their production of transformation in the body. This class of fatty acids is characterized by an even-numbered aliphatic chain starting from a carboxylic carbon and ending in a methyl group. The structure possesses two or more all-cis double bonds (polyunsaturated), the first of which is located three or six carbons away from the methyl (omega) carbon, hence the name, omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). They are also components of the phospholipid bilayer which envelope cells and organelles and are converted to other molecules such as eicosanoids including prostaglandins, thromboxanes, leukotrienes and other molecules implicated in immune reactions and signals. Also because of their health implications, they are subject of many research studies which aim to improve certain medical conditions, finding alternative sources and determining the optimum amounts in the diet for maximized health benefits. Lipids are a diverse class of biomolecules that are distinguished from the other classes because of their solubility in non polar solvents. This is due to the relatively large hydrophobic portion, usually consisting of an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain or ring attached to other functional groups. Being derivatives of carboxylic acids, they can undergo the same reactions typical of carboxylic acids. Thus, they may combine with alcohols to produce acyl compounds called esters. This very reaction allows for a diverse array of lipid structures. They find use as components of the cellular membranes aiding in protection and fluidity of the lipid bilayer; for energy storage because of their oxidation potential, because of this, they generate ample amounts of heat during fat burning; as body insulator because fat is a poor conductor of heat and prevents heat loss through the skin; as tools for molecular recognition between attached moieties (usually proteins) and the hydrophobic environment and protective covering of tissues among others. This large group is classified based on their structure as follows: (a) fatty acids and derivatives, (b) triacylglycerols, (c) wax esters, (d) phospholipids, (e) sphingolipids, and (f) isoprenoids (1). Triacylglycerols are esterification products of glycerol and three fatty acids. They are important components of adipose cells and are generally used as energy reserves. These molecules can undergo saponification reactions which produces carboxylate salts of soap. Phospholipids are the major structural components of membranes and find use as emulsifiers and surfactants due to the presence of a small polar head represented by the charged phosphate group. They may also be used as protective coverings of small molecules and probiotics (2). Wax esters are important components of leaves, fruit and animal fur. They may be combinations of many types of functional groups such as alcohols, aldehydes and sterols. Sphingolipids are hydrophobic amino alcohols which are generally found composing animal membranes. It is also found covering the myelin sheath of neurons and assists in the transmission of messages in the brain. The isoprene ring is characteristic structure of isoprenoids. They are distinguished from other lipid classes by a five carbon unit, methylbutadiene. Examples of this class include essential oils which are mixtures of terpenes giving fruits and flowers their characteristic scent; carotenoids which are plant pigments that have the structure of tetraterpene, vitamin E, vitamin K, ubiquinone and some hormones (1). The omega-3 and omega-9 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are very important examples of lipids belonging to the first group. Examples of this class are aptly called essential fatty acids because these molecules need to be supplemented in the diet since our body lacks the enzymes for its synthesis. These include the short chain PUFA which are in turn precursors of other long chain omega-3 and omega-9 PUFA. Fatty acids that can be synthesized in by the body because of existing pathways and enzymes are referred to as non essential fatty acids (3). This paper discusses the structure of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, their biochemical functions, products and applications especially in maintaining good health and tackles current discoveries regarding their transformation to new molecules, issues concerning increased dietary intake and health prospects. Nomenclature and structure Fatty acids are synthesized in the liver and adipose cytoplasm through the fatty acid synthase and malonyl CoA a precursor. The chain increases by two carbons at each round of the reaction catalyzed by a unique enzyme complex until it forms a saturated fatty acid containing 16 carbons (palmitic acid). Through a series of elongation, reduction, dehydration and desaturation reactions various types of unsaturated fatty acids are produced. The reaction can incorporate double bonds up to the ninth carbon in mammalian system since the required enzymes are lacking and so we depend on plant sources for these essential fatty acids (3). Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids Fatty acids are called such because of the attachment of a long hydrophobic tail made of an aliphatic chain to a carboxylic acid functional group. This carboxylic carbon is referred to, in nomenclature, as the ? carbon. The chain is terminated by a methyl group assigned as the ? position. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are characterized by the presence of conjugated alkene groups in the cis confirmation. Thus, the position of the double bond can be indicated from the carboxylic carbon or from the methyl end. Thus, linoleic acid, a fatty acid with eighteen carbons and with two double bonds at carbons 9 and 12 from the carboxylic end can be designated as 18:2? 9,12. The dietary profile of the intake of fatty acids also determines the fatty acid composition of the phospholipid double layer. The latter can be assessed by determining the profiles of lipids from erythrocytes and plasma lipids, as well as identifying the membrane fluidity using analytical techniques (5). Another method of measuring membrane fluidity includes the use of various fluorescent markers which can tag protein molecules that are embedded in the lipid bilayer. The tendency of the colored markers to mix depends on the ability of the proteins to move through the membrane as time passes. The FRAP method, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, can also be related to the fluidity of membranes since it can measure lateral diffusion. This technique takes advantage of the ability of laser to bleach a pre marked fluorescent portion. As the membrane moves, color is regained and visualized using video equipment. Probes attached to the membrane can also be detected by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy (1). Arachidonic acid is also an important fatty acid component of phospholipids. The high degree of unsaturation ensures that the lipid bilayer is flexible and fluid even at slightly lower temperatures. The characteristic four conjugated double bonds prevent solidification at physiological temperatures and typically undergo alkene reactions such as oxidation. Its pKa is also suited to regulate its solubility in the aqueous and hydrophobic portions of the cell. In the salt form, it can be solvated by water but reverts back to its hydrophobic form once the salt reacts with free H+ in solution (6). Eicosanoid synthesis Omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids are also synthetic precursors of autocrine regulators called eicosanoids. Arachidonic acid is central to many pathways in the production of eicosanoids. These arachidonic acid-derived molecules, which include prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes, are difficult to analyze because of their limited concentrations and short periods of activity. The molecules are usually released as a response to immune reactions triggered by infections and antigen attack (1). In addition, they trigger molecular cascades which can affect even the expression of lipid metabolizing enzymes and present perils in metabolic disorders (7). The eicosanoid synthesis is mediated by two groups of enzymes and is achieved through the pathways utilizing cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase (8). Prostaglandins feature a cyclopentane ring in its structure with alcoholic functional groups at carbons in position eleven and fifteen. They are named as PGXy (prostaglandins) classified according to letters (symbolized by X) while y (subscript) indicated the number of double bonds found in the structure. Different letter classes are indicated by similarities in the functional group attached to the core structure but the group derived from arachidonic acid is one of the most significant. They are important molecules that signify inflammation reactions during infection and pain and are involved in muscular contractions during birthing events and ovulation. Apparently, they also have varying roles depending on the type of cell and tissue where they are produced (1). In fact, both omega-3 and omega-6 PUFA find importance in the synthesis of prostaglandins. The products from each, however, have different actions. Prostaglandins resulting from omega-3 PUFA have anti-inflammatory functions, while that synthesized from omega-6 are inflammatory. Thus, the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids is important because these molecules compete for the same enzymes and the synthesis products should complement each other (9). Thromboxanes are cyclic ether derivatives of eicosanoids whose name can be symbolized as TXZy. Z represents the class of thromboxane and y indicates, as in the case of prostaglandins, the number of double bonds. They are involved in platelet aggregation and vasoconstriction. Leukotrienes, on the other hand, are eicosanoid molecules originally isolated from white blood cells, hence the name. They are also classified according to groups symbolized by letters (X) and subscripts (y) denote the number of double bonds found in the structure (LTXy). They are also implicated in processes involving inflammation, bronchoconstriction, vasoconstriction and capillary permeability (1). The overexpression of cyclooxygenase and lipooxygenase enzymes which oxidize the double bonds of arachidonic acid to form eicosanoids has been implicated in possible tumorigenesis in the human brain such as in gliomas and meningiomas. Thus, their structures are used as models for designing drugs that target inhibitory sites on the enzymes. It is predicted that future medicines that aim to cure brain tumors may be based on blocking certain reactions catalyzed by cyclooxygenases and lipooxygenases in the eicosanoid synthesis pathway (8). Due to its importance in brain, eyesight development, physical and behavioral functions, alternative sources of these omega-3 PUFA are being tapped and utilized to produce fortified food. Arterburn et al. 2007) have assessed the possibility of utilizing algae as sources of these important fatty acids and found substantial amounts of synthesized arachidonic acid, docosapentaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in membrane lipids and blood cells using algal oil fortified capsule supplements and foods (10). Health benefits and issues Early studies in animals and human test subjects have already established the important roles that omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids play in health functions. A study by Carlson et al. 2003) reports that diets deficient in omega-6 fatty acids impairs the growth of infants by decreasing the synthesis of arachidonic acid whose products play roles in development and phospholipid synthesis (11). It was recently identified that brain lipids metabolism and synthesis has a large dependence on levels of omega-3 and omega-6 PUFA, specifically docosahexaenoic acid and other eicosanoids (12). The diet of infants can easily be devoid of omega-3 and omega-6 essential fatty acids, interestingly, it was observed that these fatty acids are transmitted to the fetus from the pool of nutrients of the mother. It is thus important to maintain balance of these fatty acids in lactating and pregnant mothers for the proper development of their infants (5). The role of omega-3 and omega-6 PUFA in the development of brain disorders such as schizophrenia is also attributed to the ability of these fatty acids to inhibit the phospholipid degrading enzyme phospholipiase A2 which is found to be increased in schizophrenic individuals (7). Various studies have also reported the beneficial effects of an omega-3 and omega-6 rich diet on physical, behavioral and even psychological health. On the contrary, Hakkarainen et al. 2004) monitors the effect of an increased omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake and reports that a positive correlation is observed towards anxiety, alcoholism and depression among male subjects (13). The relation of diseases which stem from genetic alterations such as cancer and their risks based on profiles of dietary intake of omega-3 and omega-6 PUFA are also being established. It has been observed that omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids lessens the odds of acquiring prostate cancer by slowing down the growth of prostate tumor cells but is reversed by omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Similarly, inter conversion of omega-6 to omega-3 PUFA re-established the positive effects of omega-3 on prostate cancer (14). These reports acknowledge that a healthy diet can be used to minimize genetic predispositions to certain diseases. In addition, if coupled with a healthy diet, preventive lifestyle measures, adequate nutrients, avoidance of red meat, refined floor products and concentrated sugars, substantial sulforophane rich foods such as allium and broccoli, intake of minerals, folic acids, vitamins, antioxidants, carotenoids, probiotics and dietary supplements, these measures and precautions can ward of the risks of cancer (15).

Childhood The Non Squeaky Wheel - 948 Words

Childhood: Growing up in a family that was ripe with mental illness lent me an unique perspective on the idea of social norms that allowed me the personal freedom to explore life to the very limits of my morality. I am born to a long and prestigious line of mental illness and diagnoses. By age 5 I knew good and well what it meant when my mother would say â€Å"we don’t know where Grandma (bipolar) is and we don’t know when she will come back, but Grandpa brought presents!† By age 9 I was aware that my only sibling was bipolar and it would run our house, that is, when my father’s chronic depression wasn’t. My maternal uncle was bipolar and hung himself at 23. My maternal aunt’s agoraphobia kept us as strangers until I was 12. Therapy was a staple of life; everyone had therapists, everyone but me. I was the â€Å"easy† kid, the non-squeaky-wheel. I married young (20 years old) and became a military wife. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Dyslexia and severe pornography addiction dismantled my marriage in a short order. Therapy, family, clergy, pride, and sheer will could not hold my ill-advised marriage together. In 2009 we separated and divorced. I was 26 years old and unsure of whom I was or wanted to be. All I knew was that I had failed at being a wife, failed in my career (making $14 per hour), and failed in school (my summer off before starting college had turned into seven years). The only thing that I had succeeded in was gaining 60 pounds in five years! SeveralShow MoreRelatedComparison of American and Vietnamese Culture2261 Words   |  10 Pagesavenues for acquiring a good name†¦acts of heroism, intellectual skill, or exhibition of moral virtues (i.e. â€Å"honor,’ â€Å"generosity,† and â€Å"honesty†). The preferred Vietnamese personality involves being one of moderate speech. 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